{
"06-04": [
{
"date": "1411-06-04",
"image": "1411-battle-of-harlaw-prelude.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1411 ???????? ?? ????????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??? ???? ??? Harlaw ??? ??????. ? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????.\n\n? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1411, preparations began for the conflict that would lead to the Battle of Harlaw in Scotland. The confrontation between Highland clans and the forces of Aberdeen would become one of the bloodiest battles in medieval Scottish history.\n\nThe clash was pivotal in shaping political balance in northern Scotland."
}
},
{
"date": "1561-06-04",
"image": "1561-royal-exchange-london.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1561 ? ??????? ????? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? Royal Exchange ??? ???????, ???? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????. ? ??????? ????? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????? ??.\n\n?? Royal Exchange ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1561, merchant Thomas Gresham formally proposed the creation of the Royal Exchange in London, a commercial institution that would become the heart of English trade. Queen Elizabeth I approved the plan.\n\nThe Royal Exchange laid the foundation for Britain?s future economic power."
}
},
{
"date": "1615-06-04",
"image": "1615-battle-of-osaka-summer.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1615 ??????????? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ?????, ?? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????????.\n\n? ??????? ?? ???????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ???? ??? 250 ??????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1615, the Summer Siege of Osaka reached its climax as Tokugawa Ieyasu?s forces destroyed the castle and eliminated the Toyotomi resistance. The event marked the final consolidation of the Tokugawa shogunate.\n\nJapan entered a long era of peace lasting more than 250 years."
}
},
{
"date": "1783-06-04",
"image": "1783-montgolfier-balloon-demonstration.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1783 ?? ??????? ?????????? ?????????????? ??? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????. ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????, ??????????????? ?? ?????.\n\n?? ??????? ???? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1783, the Montgolfier brothers conducted the first public demonstration of a hot?air balloon in France. The balloon rose for several minutes, astonishing spectators.\n\nThe event is regarded as the beginning of human aviation."
}
},
{
"date": "1792-06-04",
"image": "1792-captain-george-vancouver-discovery.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1792 ? ?????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ????????? ? ???? ????????? ???? ??????. ? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????????? ?????? ????? ??? ????????????? ?????.\n\n?? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????????? ??? ??????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1792, George Vancouver reached the site of modern?day Vancouver in Canada. His expedition mapped much of the Pacific Northwest.\n\nVancouver?s charts are considered among the most accurate of their time."
}
},
{
"date": "1812-06-04",
"image": "1812-louisiana-territory-split.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1812 ?? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????, ????????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????. ? ???????????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???????????? ? ???????? ??? ???? ??????.\n\n? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1812, the U.S. Congress divided the Louisiana Territory, creating the Missouri Territory. The reorganization aimed to improve governance of the expanding lands.\n\nThe region would become a major center of American westward expansion."
}
},
{
"date": "1912-06-04",
"image": "1912-massachusetts-minimum-wage.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1912 ? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????, ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????? ?????????.\n\n? ??????? ???? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1912, Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to enact a minimum wage law, initially covering women and minors. The law served as a model for others.\n\nThe measure was a major step in labor rights."
}
},
{
"date": "1919-06-04",
"image": "1919-19th-amendment-passed.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1919 ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? 19? ??????????, ? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ???? ????????. ? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? 1920.\n\n?? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1919, the U.S. Congress passed the 19th Amendment, granting women the right to vote. The amendment would be ratified in 1920.\n\nThe event is a landmark of the feminist movement."
}
},
{
"date": "1942-06-04",
"image": "1942-battle-of-midway-begins.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1942 ?????? ? ???? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????. ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ???????????? ?????? ???? ???????? ?????.\n\n? ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1942, the Battle of Midway began, one of the most important naval battles of World War II. The U.S. Navy dealt a decisive blow to the Japanese fleet.\n\nThe battle is considered a turning point in the Pacific War."
}
},
{
"date": "1989-06-04",
"image": "1989-tiananmen-square-massacre.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 1989 ??????????? ? ????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ????????? ??? ??????. ???????? ?????????? ???? ??? ??????????? ?????????????? ??? ??? ??????.\n\n?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 1989, the violent suppression of the Tiananmen Square protests reached its peak in Beijing. Thousands of pro?democracy demonstrators were confronted by the military.\n\nThe event remains one of the most censored and sensitive topics in modern China."
}
},
{
"date": "2001-06-04",
"image": "2001-goma-volcano-eruption.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 4 ??????? 2001 ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?????? ?????????????, ???????????? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ????? ????????. ? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????????.\n\n?? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????.",
"en": "On June 4th, 2001, Mount Nyiragongo in Congo showed increased activity, foreshadowing the devastating eruption that would occur months later. The region was placed on alert.\n\nThe volcano remains one of the most dangerous on Earth."
}
}
]
}
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