{
"06-21": [
{
"date": "-217-06-21",
"image": "217-battle-of-rafia.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 217 ?.?. ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????????? ?? ??? ??? ???????? ??. ? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ???? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ???? ???????????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 217 BC, the Battle of Raphia was fought between the armies of Ptolemy IV and Antiochus III. The Ptolemaic victory secured control of Coele?Syria for decades.\n\nIt is one of the few battles where African and Asian war elephants faced each other."
}
},
{
"date": "1307-06-21",
"image": "1307-kulasekhara-pandya-death.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1307 ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????. ? ??????? ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????? ??????????????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1307, King Kulasekhara Pandya died, marking the beginning of the decline of the Pandya Kingdom in South India. The region soon fell under Hoysala influence and later the Vijayanagara Empire.\n\nHis death is seen as a turning point in South Indian history."
}
},
{
"date": "1582-06-21",
"image": "1582-jesuit-mission-japan.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1582 ?????? ? ???????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????, ? ????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????. ?? ?????? ?????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????.\n\n? ???????? ???????? ???????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? 16?? ?????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1582, the famous Tensh? embassy departed Japan, becoming the first official mission of Japanese Christians to Europe. The young envoys met the Pope and European rulers.\n\nThe mission is a unique episode of 16th?century intercultural exchange."
}
},
{
"date": "1749-06-21",
"image": "1749-halifax-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1749 ???????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????. ? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ??????????.\n\n?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ???? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? 18?? ??? 19?? ?????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1749, Halifax in Nova Scotia was founded by the British. The city would become a major naval and commercial hub of the Atlantic.\n\nHalifax played a crucial role in several 18th? and 19th?century conflicts."
}
},
{
"date": "1788-06-21",
"image": "1788-us-constitution-ratified.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1788 ?? ???? ??????? ??????? ? 9? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?? ???????? ??? ???, ?????????????? ??? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????? ?????? ???. ?? ??? ???????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????????.\n\n? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1788, New Hampshire became the ninth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution, securing the required majority for it to take effect. The new constitution replaced the Articles of Confederation.\n\nThe date is a milestone in the formation of the U.S. government."
}
},
{
"date": "1791-06-21",
"image": "1791-flight-to-varennes.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1791 ?????????????? ? ?????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????, ???? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ??????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???? ?? ????????.\n\n? ??????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1791, Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette were arrested in Varennes after their failed attempt to flee Paris. The event permanently shattered public trust in the monarchy.\n\nTheir capture was a turning point in the French Revolution."
}
},
{
"date": "1877-06-21",
"image": "1877-wells-fargo-train-robbery.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1877 ? ????????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????? ????? ??? Wells Fargo ???? ??????????, ?????????? ???????? ???????. ? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????.\n\n? ????? ??? ????????? ????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1877, the notorious outlaw Glass Casket robbed a Wells Fargo train in California, stealing thousands of dollars. The robbery became legendary in Old West history.\n\nCasket was never captured."
}
},
{
"date": "1948-06-21",
"image": "1948-columbia-records-lp.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1948 ? Columbia Records ??????????? ??? ????? ???????? 33? ??????? (LP). ? ??? ?????????? ???????? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ??????????.\n\n?? LP ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1948, Columbia Records introduced the 33? rpm vinyl LP. The new format allowed much longer recordings and transformed the music industry.\n\nThe LP would dominate for decades."
}
},
{
"date": "1982-06-21",
"image": "1982-prince-william-born.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 1982 ????????? ? ????????? ????????, ???????? ??? ?????????? ??????. ? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?? ???.\n\n? ???????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 1982, Prince William was born, heir to the British throne. His birth drew worldwide media attention.\n\nWilliam would become a central figure of the modern monarchy."
}
},
{
"date": "2004-06-21",
"image": "2004-spaceshipone-first-private-spaceflight.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ??????? 2004 ?? SpaceShipOne ????????????? ??? ????? ???????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????????? ?????. ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??????????.\n\n? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ??????????.",
"en": "On June 21st, 2004, SpaceShipOne completed the first privately funded human spaceflight. The achievement opened the door to the commercial space industry.\n\nThe flight is considered historic for private aerospace innovation."
}
}
]
}
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