{
"06-19": [
{
"date": "240-06-19",
"image": "240-halley-comet-first-record.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 240 ?.?. ???????????? ? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????. ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??????? 76 ?????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????????.\n\n? ?????????? ???? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 240 AD, the first known observation of Halley?s Comet was recorded by Chinese astronomers. The comet reappears roughly every 76 years and is one of the most famous celestial phenomena.\n\nThis observation is a major milestone in astronomical history."
}
},
{
"date": "1269-06-19",
"image": "1269-louis-ix-edict-jews.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1269 ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ??????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???????? ?? ?????? ??????? ????. ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ?????? ???????? ???????????? ???? ??????.\n\n?? ???????? ?? ????????? ?????????????? ????????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1269, King Louis IX of France issued an edict requiring Jews to wear a yellow badge. The measure is one of the earliest recorded forms of institutionalized stigmatization in Europe.\n\nThe edict influenced later antisemitic policies."
}
},
{
"date": "1586-06-19",
"image": "1586-roanoke-relief-arrival.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1586 ? ??? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????? ???? ???????? ???? ???? ??????, ????????????? ????????? ??? ????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.\n\n? ??????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????? ?????? ?? «?????? ???????».",
"en": "On June 19th, 1586, Sir Francis Drake arrived at Roanoke and evacuated the settlers back to England, temporarily ending the first English colony in North America.\n\nThe colony would later be re?established and become known as the ?Lost Colony.?"
}
},
{
"date": "1770-06-19",
"image": "1770-marie-antoinette-arrives-france.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1770 ? ????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????. ? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????.\n\n? ?????????? ????????? ?? ????? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ???????????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1770, Marie Antoinette formally arrived at Versailles as the Dauphine of France. Her arrival marked the beginning of her controversial role in the French court.\n\nThe future queen would become a central figure of the French Revolution."
}
},
{
"date": "1846-06-19",
"image": "1846-first-baseball-game-hoboken.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1846 ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ??????????????? ?????? ?????????, ?????? ??? Knickerbockers ??? ??? New York Nine.\n\n? ?????? ????????? ? ??????? ??? ????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1846, the first officially recorded baseball game was played in Hoboken, New Jersey, between the Knickerbockers and the New York Nine.\n\nThe match is considered the birth of modern baseball."
}
},
{
"date": "1862-06-19",
"image": "1862-us-abolishes-slavery-territories.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1862 ?? ??? ????????? ?? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ???????????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ??? ?????????? 13. ? ????? ???? ???????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ????????.\n\n?? ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ???????????? ??????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1862, the United States abolished slavery in all federal territories, a crucial step before the 13th Amendment. The act strengthened the movement toward full abolition.\n\nIt was a major victory for abolitionists."
}
},
{
"date": "1865-06-19",
"image": "1865-juneteenth-galveston.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1865 ? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ?? ????? ??. 3, ?? ?? ????? ??????????? ? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ????????. ? ????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? Juneteenth.\n\n?? Juneteenth ???????? ?????? ???????????? ????? ???? ???.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1865, General Gordon Granger issued Order No. 3 in Galveston, Texas, enforcing the emancipation of enslaved people in the state. The day became known as Juneteenth.\n\nJuneteenth is now a federal holiday in the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1910-06-19",
"image": "1910-first-fathers-day-spokane.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1910 ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????????, ?????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????? ????? ?????.\n\n? ?????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? 1972.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1910, the first Father?s Day celebration was held in Spokane, Washington, initiated by Sonora Smart Dodd.\n\nThe holiday would become officially recognized in the U.S. in 1972."
}
},
{
"date": "1964-06-19",
"image": "1964-civil-rights-act-senate.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 1964 ? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? Civil Rights Act, ????????????? ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ???????. ? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????.\n\n? ?????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 1964, the U.S. Senate passed the Civil Rights Act, ending one of the longest filibusters in history. The law would ban racial discrimination in public spaces and employment.\n\nIts passage was a landmark of the civil rights movement."
}
},
{
"date": "2012-06-19",
"image": "2012-mohamed-morsi-elected.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ??????? 2012 ? ???????? ????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ??????. ? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ???????? ????????.\n\n? ???????? ????????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????????? ???????.",
"en": "On June 19th, 2012, Mohamed Morsi was declared the winner of Egypt?s first free presidential elections following the Arab Spring. His election marked a brief but pivotal political transition.\n\nHis presidency would soon face major instability."
}
}
]
}
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