{
"06-18": [
{
"date": "618-06-18",
"image": "618-tang-dynasty-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 618 ? ?? ?????? ????????????? ???????????? ???????, ????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ????. ? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????, ?? ?????? ??????, ????????? ??? ????????.\n\n? ????? ??? ????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 618, Li Yuan declared himself Emperor Gaozu, founding the Tang Dynasty in China. The dynasty would become one of the most glorious eras in Chinese history, marked by flourishing arts, sciences, and trade.\n\nThe Tang era is considered a golden age of Chinese civilization."
}
},
{
"date": "1429-06-18",
"image": "1429-battle-of-patay.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1429 ? ?????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???? ??? ???? ??? ????, ???? ??? ??????????? ??????. ? ???? ???? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ????????.\n\n? ?????? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1429, Joan of Arc led French forces to a decisive victory at the Battle of Patay during the Hundred Years? War. The triumph boosted French morale and paved the way for the recapture of Orléans.\n\nJoan became a national heroine."
}
},
{
"date": "1812-06-18",
"image": "1812-us-declares-war-britain.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1812 ?? ???????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????, ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? 1812. ?? ?????? ???????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????.\n\n? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ?? 1815 ????? ???????? ??????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1812, the United States declared war on Britain, beginning the War of 1812. Causes included trade restrictions and the impressment of American sailors by the British Navy.\n\nThe war would last until 1815 with no clear victor."
}
},
{
"date": "1815-06-18",
"image": "1815-battle-of-waterloo.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1815 ?????????? ? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????. ? ???? ???????????? ?? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????? ??????.\n\n?? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ?????????? ????????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1815, the Battle of Waterloo took place, where Napoleon was defeated by the allied forces of Wellington and Blücher. The defeat marked the definitive end of the Napoleonic era.\n\nWaterloo remains one of the most famous battles in world history."
}
},
{
"date": "1858-06-18",
"image": "1858-darwin-wallace-evolution-papers.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1858 ? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ???????, ? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????. ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????.\n\n? ?????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1858, Charles Darwin received Alfred Russel Wallace?s letter outlining the theory of natural selection independently. This led to the joint presentation of their work.\n\nThe moment is considered pivotal in the birth of evolutionary biology."
}
},
{
"date": "1873-06-18",
"image": "1873-susan-b-anthony-trial.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1873 ? ?????? ??. ?????? ????????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? 1872. ? ???? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????.\n\n? ?????? ???????? ?? ???????? ?? ????????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1873, Susan B. Anthony was convicted for illegally voting in the 1872 presidential election. Her trial became a symbol of the fight for women?s rights.\n\nAnthony refused to pay the imposed fine."
}
},
{
"date": "1928-06-18",
"image": "1928-amelia-earhart-atlantic.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1928 ? ?????? ?????? ??????? ? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????. ?? ??? ??? ???? ? ???????, ? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ???????????.\n\n??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? ???? ???.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1928, Amelia Earhart became the first woman to cross the Atlantic as part of a flight crew. Though not the pilot, the achievement made her internationally famous.\n\nFour years later, she would fly solo."
}
},
{
"date": "1940-06-18",
"image": "1940-de-gaulle-appeal-18-june.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1940 ? ???? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???????? «??????? ??? 18?? ???????», ???????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????.\n\n? ?????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1940, Charles de Gaulle delivered the famous ?Appeal of 18 June? from London, urging the French people to continue resisting Nazi Germany.\n\nThe speech is considered the founding moment of Free France."
}
},
{
"date": "1979-06-18",
"image": "1979-salt-ii-signing.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1979 ?? ??? ??? ? ????????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???????? SALT II, ????????????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ????????? ?????. ?? ??? ??? ??????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????, ??????????? ????????? ??? ??????.\n\n? ???????? ????????? ????????? ???? ???? ????? ??? ?????? ???????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1979, the United States and the Soviet Union signed the SALT II agreement, limiting the development of strategic nuclear weapons. Although never ratified by the Senate, it was informally observed for years.\n\nThe treaty was a major step in Cold War détente."
}
},
{
"date": "1983-06-18",
"image": "1983-sally-ride-space.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 18 ??????? 1983 ? ???? ????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????? ??? ????????, ?? ??? ???????? STS?7 ??? Challenger. ? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ???? ????????? ??? ??? NASA.\n\n? ????? ????????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????????? ????????.",
"en": "On June 18th, 1983, Sally Ride became the first American woman in space aboard the Challenger?s STS?7 mission. Her flight was a milestone for women in science and NASA.\n\nRide remains an iconic figure in space history."
}
}
]
}
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