{
"06-14": [
{
"date": "1158-06-14",
"image": "1158-munich-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1158 ? ???????????? ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????. ? ???? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ???????.\n\n?? ?????? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????????.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1158, Emperor Frederick I Barbarossa issued the document considered the official founding of Munich. The city grew around trade routes and monastic lands.\n\nMunich would become a major cultural and economic center of Bavaria."
}
},
{
"date": "1645-06-14",
"image": "1645-battle-of-naseby.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1645 ?????????? ? ???? ??? ???????, ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ???????. ? ???? ???????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??? ????????? ????????.\n\n? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ??.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1645, the Battle of Naseby was fought, the decisive engagement of the English Civil War. Cromwell?s New Model Army crushed the Royalist forces.\n\nThe battle effectively sealed King Charles I?s defeat."
}
},
{
"date": "1775-06-14",
"image": "1775-us-army-established.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1775 ?? ??????? ?????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????. ? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?? ????????.\n\n? ????? ??????? ?????? ?? Army Birthday.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1775, the Second Continental Congress formally established the United States Army. The decision came as conflict with Britain escalated.\n\nThe date is celebrated today as the Army Birthday."
}
},
{
"date": "1777-06-14",
"image": "1777-us-flag-resolution.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1777 ?? ???????? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ???, ?? 13 ??????? ??? 13 ?????. ? ????? ??????? ?? Flag Day.\n\n? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????? ????? ????? ???????????? ???? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1777, Congress approved the first official design of the U.S. flag, featuring 13 stars and 13 stripes. The date is celebrated as Flag Day.\n\nThe flag would change many times as new states joined the Union."
}
},
{
"date": "1789-06-14",
"image": "1789-bounty-mutineers-pitcairn.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1789 ?? ?????????? ??? *HMS Bounty* ??????? ??? ???? ???????, ???? ?? ????????????? ??????. ? ??????????? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ?????.\n\n? ??????? ???? ????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1789, the mutineers of *HMS Bounty* arrived at Pitcairn Island, where they would settle permanently. The isolated community remained unknown to the world for decades.\n\nTheir story became a legend of maritime history."
}
},
{
"date": "1846-06-14",
"image": "1846-bear-flag-revolt.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1846 ????? ? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????, ???? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?? ??????. ? ???????? ?? ????????? ????? ?????????.\n\n? ??????? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???? ???.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1846, the Bear Flag Revolt began in California, as American settlers declared an independent republic from Mexico. The revolt lasted only weeks.\n\nThe region would soon be incorporated into the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1900-06-14",
"image": "1900-hawaii-organic-act.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1900 ??????? ?? ???? ?? Organic Act, ?? ?? ????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???. ? ????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????.\n\n? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? 1959.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1900, the Organic Act took effect, making the Hawaiian Islands an official U.S. territory. The act established the region?s administrative structure.\n\nHawaii would become a state in 1959."
}
},
{
"date": "1940-06-14",
"image": "1940-paris-falls-nazi-germany.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1940 ?? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????. ? ???? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ? ?????????? ???.\n\n? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?????.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1940, German forces entered Paris during World War II. The city was declared open to avoid destruction.\n\nThe fall of Paris shocked the world."
}
},
{
"date": "1949-06-14",
"image": "1949-albert-ii-monkey-space.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1949 ? ??????? Albert II ??????? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????????, ?? ????? ??? ???. ?? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????????.\n\n? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1949, Albert II, a rhesus monkey, became the first primate in space during a U.S. flight. The animal did not survive re?entry.\n\nThe mission was a key step in biological space research."
}
},
{
"date": "1982-06-14",
"image": "1982-falklands-war-end.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ??????? 1982 ? ????????? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ????????, ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ? ????????? ???? ????????? 74 ??????.\n\n? ???? ???????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.",
"en": "On June 14th, 1982, Argentina surrendered to British forces, ending the Falklands War. The conflict had lasted 74 days.\n\nThe victory strengthened the Thatcher government in the UK."
}
}
]
}
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