{
"06-13": [
{
"date": "1325-06-13",
"image": "1325-tenochtitlan-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1325 ?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????, ???? ??? «????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ?????». ? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????????? ??????.\n\n? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1325, the Aztecs founded Tenochtitlan on Lake Texcoco, following the ?vision of the eagle on the cactus.? The city would become one of the largest and most impressive metropolises of the pre?Columbian world.\n\nTenochtitlan is now the historic core of Mexico City."
}
},
{
"date": "1525-06-13",
"image": "1525-martin-luther-katharina-von-bora.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1525 ? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????, ????? ??????. ? ????? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????????? ????????????? ??? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ?????.\n\n? ????? ???? ???????? ????? ??? ????????????? ????????? ?????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1525, Martin Luther married Katharina von Bora, a former nun. Their marriage became a symbol of the Protestant Reformation and its new view of clerical marriage.\n\nThe union deeply influenced Protestant social ethics."
}
},
{
"date": "1740-06-13",
"image": "1740-maria-theresa-reforms.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1740 ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????????? ???? ???????, ??????????? ?? ???????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????. ?? ?????????????? ??? ?? ????????????? ?? ???????? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1740, Maria Theresa initiated administrative reforms in Austria, strengthening central authority and reducing the power of local nobles.\n\nHer reforms marked the beginning of Habsburg modernization."
}
},
{
"date": "1774-06-13",
"image": "1774-rhode-island-gaspee-affair.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1774 ?????? ? ?????? ??? ?? ??????????? *Gaspee*, ???? ?????????? ?????????? ????????? ????? ????? ????????? ?????????? ?????. ?? ??????? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????????? ???????????.\n\n? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1774, the investigation into the *Gaspee Affair* began, after colonial patriots burned a British customs ship. The incident is considered a precursor to the American Revolution.\n\nIt heightened tensions between colonists and Britain."
}
},
{
"date": "1886-06-13",
"image": "1886-king-ludwig-ii-death.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1886 ? ???????? ?????????? ?? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ????????. ? «???????? ??? ??????????» ???? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1886, King Ludwig II of Bavaria was found dead in Lake Starnberg under mysterious circumstances. The ?fairy?tale king? had already been declared unfit to rule.\n\nHis death remains the subject of speculation and debate."
}
},
{
"date": "1898-06-13",
"image": "1898-hong-kong-new-territories-lease.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1898 ? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? 99??? ??????? ??? «???? ??????» ??? ????? ????? ??? ??? ????. ? ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?? 1997.\n\n? ??????? ????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???? ????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1898, Britain signed the agreement leasing Hong Kong?s ?New Territories? from China for 99 years. The deal shaped the region?s political fate until 1997.\n\nThe lease became a cornerstone of British influence in Asia."
}
},
{
"date": "1927-06-13",
"image": "1927-charles-lindbergh-paris-parade.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1927 ? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ????? ???? ????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????. ? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ????.\n\n? ????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1927, Charles Lindbergh was honored in Paris after completing the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight. His achievement made him a global hero.\n\nThe flight is a milestone in aviation history."
}
},
{
"date": "1966-06-13",
"image": "1966-miranda-warning-supreme-court.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1966 ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? *Miranda v. Arizona*, ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????. ?? «Miranda rights» ?? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????????.\n\n? ??????? ???????? ????? ?? ????????? ????????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1966, the U.S. Supreme Court issued its *Miranda v. Arizona* ruling, requiring police to inform detainees of their rights. The ?Miranda rights? became a cornerstone of American criminal procedure.\n\nThe decision profoundly shaped legal practice."
}
},
{
"date": "1971-06-13",
"image": "1971-pentagon-papers-released.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1971 ?? *New York Times* ??????????? ?? Pentagon Papers, ?????????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ???????. ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ?????? ???? ???.\n\n? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??????????????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1971, *The New York Times* published the Pentagon Papers, revealing secret documents about the Vietnam War. The release caused a political earthquake in the U.S.\n\nThe case is a landmark of investigative journalism."
}
},
{
"date": "1983-06-13",
"image": "1983-pioneer-10-leaves-solar-system.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 13 ??????? 1983 ?? ????????????? Pioneer 10 ??????? ?? ????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ?????? ???????, ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????. ? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????.\n\n?? Pioneer 10 ????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????.",
"en": "On June 13th, 1983, Pioneer 10 became the first human?made object to leave the solar system, passing beyond Neptune?s orbit. The mission paved the way for deep?space exploration.\n\nPioneer 10 remains a symbol of human curiosity."
}
}
]
}
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