{
"05-27": [
{
"date": "1199-05-27",
"image": "1199-john-of-england-crowned.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1199 ? ???????, ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????, ???????? ???????? ??? ???????. ? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ????????? ???????????, ?????????? ????? ??? ??? ?????? ??????? ??? Magna Carta ?? 1215.\n\n???? ??? ???????? ???? ???, ? ???????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ????????????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1199, John, brother of Richard the Lionheart, was crowned King of England. His reign would be marked by political conflict, heavy taxation, and the eventual imposition of the Magna Carta in 1215.\n\nDespite his negative reputation, his rule was pivotal in shaping English constitutional law."
}
},
{
"date": "1525-05-27",
"image": "1525-munzer-executed.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1525 ?????????? ? ????? ???????, ??????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????. ? ??????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??????????????, ?? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??? ?????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ???????????? ?? ????? ??? ?????????, ???? ? ????? ??? ?? ????????? ????????????? ???????????? ????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1525, Thomas Müntzer, a leading figure of the German Peasants? War, was executed. Müntzer advocated radical social and religious reforms that authorities viewed as dangerous.\n\nHis death marked the end of the uprising, though his legacy would inspire later revolutionary movements."
}
},
{
"date": "1703-05-27",
"image": "1703-st-petersburg-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1703 ? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????????? ???? ??????? ??? ????. ? ???? ??????????? ?? «???????? ??? ?????? ???? ?? ????» ??? ?? ????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????????.\n\n? ?????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????????? ??? ?? ?????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1703, Peter the Great founded Saint Petersburg at the mouth of the Neva River. The city was designed as Russia?s ?window to the West? and would become the empire?s capital.\n\nIts founding marked the beginning of a new era of modernization and European orientation for Russia."
}
},
{
"date": "1813-05-27",
"image": "1813-battle-of-fort-george.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1813 ?? ???????????? ???????? ????????????? ?? Fort George ???? ?????? ???? ??? ?????? ??? 1812. ? ???? ???? ????? ????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ??????.\n\n??????, ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1813, American forces captured Fort George in Canada during the War of 1812. The victory gave the United States temporary control of the Great Lakes region.\n\nHowever, British counterattacks soon reversed the gains."
}
},
{
"date": "1860-05-27",
"image": "1860-garibaldi-calatafimi.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1860 ? ???????? ????????? ??? ?? «??????» ??????????? ???? ???? ??????? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???????. ? ???? ?????? ??????, ???? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????.\n\n? ???????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1860, Giuseppe Garibaldi and his ?Thousand? entered Palermo during the campaign for Italian unification. The battle was fierce, but Garibaldi?s success strengthened the unification movement.\n\nThe capture of Sicily was a crucial step toward the formation of modern Italy."
}
},
{
"date": "1896-05-27",
"image": "1896-tornado-st-louis.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1896 ?????????????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???? ?????, ??????????? ???? ??? 250 ?????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1896, a massive tornado struck St. Louis and East St. Louis, killing more than 250 people."
}
},
{
"date": "1905-05-27",
"image": "1905-battle-of-tsushima.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1905 ?????? ? ???????? ??? ????????, ? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????????????? ???????. ? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????? ????? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????.\n\n? ???? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????? ????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1905, the Battle of Tsushima began, the decisive naval engagement of the Russo?Japanese War. Admiral Togo?s fleet nearly annihilated the Russian Baltic Fleet.\n\nThe victory established Japan as a major naval power and reshaped the balance of power in East Asia."
}
},
{
"date": "1927-05-27",
"image": "1927-ford-model-a-announced.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1927 ? Ford ??????????? ?? Model A, ??????? ??? ???????? Model T.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1927, Ford announced the Model A, successor to the iconic Model T."
}
},
{
"date": "1930-05-27",
"image": "1930-khufu-ship-discovered.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1930 ????????????? ?? ???????? «????? ??? ?????» ????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??? ??????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1930, the famous ?Khufu ship? was discovered near the Great Pyramid of Giza."
}
},
{
"date": "1937-05-27",
"image": "1937-golden-gate-bridge-opens.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1937 ????????????? ? ?????? Golden Gate ??? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? 20?? ?????. ? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ????????? ????? ?????????.\n\n? ?????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????????????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1937, the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco was opened, one of the greatest engineering achievements of the 20th century. Its construction took four years and was considered a marvel of engineering.\n\nThe bridge remains a global architectural icon."
}
},
{
"date": "1941-05-27",
"image": "1941-bismarck-sunk.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1941 ?? ????????? ??????? *Bismarck* ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????, ????????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ?????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????. ? ?????????? ???? ????????????? ?????? ????? ??? ?????????? ??????.\n\n? ?????? ??? *Bismarck* ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ???? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1941, the German battleship *Bismarck* was sunk by the British Navy, ending one of the most dramatic naval pursuits of World War II. The operation involved a large portion of the British fleet.\n\nThe sinking of the *Bismarck* was a major Allied victory."
}
},
{
"date": "1967-05-27",
"image": "1967-australia-referendum.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1967 ? ????????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????. ?? ??????????, ?? ??????? 90,77%, ?????? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.\n\n?? ??????????? ????????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1967, Australia approved a referendum recognizing Aboriginal people in the national census and allowing federal legislation on their behalf. The result, 90.77%, was one of the most overwhelming in the nation?s history.\n\nThe referendum is considered a milestone for Indigenous rights."
}
},
{
"date": "1999-05-27",
"image": "1999-hague-war-crimes-milosevic-indicted.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 1999 ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ????????????. ???? ? ????? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ??????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ??????? ??????????.\n\n? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ?? ?????? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 1999, the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia indicted Slobodan Milo?evi? for war crimes and crimes against humanity. It was the first time a sitting head of state was charged by an international court.\n\nThe case set an important precedent for international justice."
}
},
{
"date": "2006-05-27",
"image": "2006-earthquake-yogyakarta.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 27 ????? 2006 ??????? ??????? 6,3 ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????????, ??????????? ???? ??? 5.700 ?????????.",
"en": "On May 27th, 2006, a 6.3?magnitude earthquake struck Yogyakarta, Indonesia, killing more than 5,700 people."
}
}
]
}
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