{
"05-22": [
{
"date": "-334-05-22",
"image": "334bc-alexander-granicus.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 334 ?.?. ? ????? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ???????? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ????. ???? ??? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ???????, ? ?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????.\n\n? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 334 BC, Alexander the Great crossed the Granicus River and engaged Persian forces in the first major battle of his Asian campaign. Despite the dangerous river crossing and the Persian cavalry advantage, Alexander achieved a decisive victory.\n\nThe Battle of the Granicus opened the way for the liberation of the Greek cities of Asia Minor and marked the beginning of the collapse of Persian power."
}
},
{
"date": "1455-05-22",
"image": "1455-first-battle-st-albans.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1455 ?????????? ? ????? ???? ??? ???? ???????, ? ????? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ?????????. ? ????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ????????? ????????? ????.\n\n? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ???? ?????? ???????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????? ????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1455, the First Battle of St Albans was fought, marking the beginning of the Wars of the Roses between the Houses of York and Lancaster. The Yorkists emerged victorious, gaining temporary dominance.\n\nThe battle initiated a long period of civil strife that would reshape the English monarchy."
}
},
{
"date": "1762-05-22",
"image": "1762-sweden-prussia-treaty.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1762 ? ??????? ??? ? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????, ????????????? ?? ?????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????. ? ???????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ????????.\n\n? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ???? ??????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1762, Sweden and Prussia signed a peace treaty, ending their conflict within the Seven Years? War. The agreement allowed Sweden to withdraw from the costly war without major territorial losses.\n\nThe treaty contributed to the gradual reshaping of alliances in Europe."
}
},
{
"date": "1807-05-22",
"image": "1807-abolition-slave-trade-britain.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1807 ?? ????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????????. ? ????? ???? ????????? ???????? ???? ???? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ???????????.\n\n???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????, ? ?????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????? ????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1807, the British Parliament enacted the law abolishing the slave trade throughout the empire. The act was a historic milestone in the fight against slavery, driven by decades of abolitionist activism.\n\nAlthough the trade was banned, full abolition of slavery would come several decades later."
}
},
{
"date": "1807-05-22",
"image": "1807-steamboat-robert-fulton-trial.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1807 ? ??????? ??????? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? North River, ??? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ???? ???.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1807, Robert Fulton conducted trials of the North River steamboat, which would revolutionize transportation in the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1849-05-22",
"image": "1849-future-us-president-lincoln-patent.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1849 ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????? ?? ???? ????, ??????????? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ??? ???? ??????????? ???????. ? ???????? ???, ?? ??? ??? ??????????????? ???? ????????, ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ??????????.\n\n?? ??????? ??? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? Smithsonian.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1849, Abraham Lincoln received a patent for a device designed to lift boats over shallow waters, making him the only U.S. president to hold a patent. Although never practically implemented, the invention reflects his mechanical curiosity.\n\nA model of the device is displayed today at the Smithsonian."
}
},
{
"date": "1849-05-22",
"image": "1849-future-us-president-grant-resigns.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1849 ? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????, ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1849, Ulysses S. Grant resigned from the U.S. Army, years before becoming President of the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1856-05-22",
"image": "1856-brooks-sumner-attack.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1856 ? ???????????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ???????, ???? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????????. ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ???????.\n\n? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1856, Senator Charles Sumner was brutally attacked in the Senate chamber by Representative Preston Brooks after delivering an anti?slavery speech. The incident shocked the nation and highlighted the deep political tensions preceding the Civil War.\n\nThe attack became a symbol of the polarization dividing the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1906-05-22",
"image": "1906-wright-brothers-patent.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1906 ?? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????. ? ?????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????????.\n\n?? ??????? ??????? ??? ???? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1906, the Wright brothers received a patent for their aircraft control system. The patent was a crucial step in securing recognition for their pioneering work.\n\nTheir control system became the foundation for the future development of aviation."
}
},
{
"date": "1960-05-22",
"image": "1960-chile-great-earthquake.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1960 ??????????? ??? ???? ? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ?????????? ????, ?? ??????? 9,5 ??????. ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ??? ???????.\n\n?? ??????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????????????? ??? ????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1960, the strongest earthquake ever recorded struck Chile, with a magnitude of 9.5. The quake caused massive destruction and triggered tsunamis that reached Hawaii and Japan.\n\nThe event led to major improvements in global tsunami warning systems."
}
},
{
"date": "1969-05-22",
"image": "1969-moon-landing-site-selected.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1969 ? NASA ??????????? ??????? ?? ?????? ???????????? ??? Apollo 11 ??? ??????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1969, NASA officially announced the Apollo 11 landing site in the Sea of Tranquility."
}
},
{
"date": "1990-05-22",
"image": "1990-north-yemen-south-yemen-unification.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 1990 ? ?????? ??? ? ????? ?????? ????????? ???????, ????????????? ?? ???????? ?????????? ??? ???????. ? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????, ???? ??????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ???????????.\n\n? ???? ??????????? ????? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 1990, North Yemen and South Yemen officially unified, forming the modern Republic of Yemen. The unification was a historic moment but was followed by political tensions and later conflicts.\n\nThe country continues to face major stability challenges today."
}
},
{
"date": "2017-05-22",
"image": "2017-manchester-arena-attack.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ????? 2017 ??????????? ???????????? ??????? ??? Manchester Arena ???? ?? ???????? ????????? ??? Ariana Grande, ??????????? ??? ?????? 22 ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ???????????. ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?? ???????? ????? ?????????.\n\n? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????.",
"en": "On May 22nd, 2017, a terrorist attack occurred at the Manchester Arena during an Ariana Grande concert, killing 22 people and injuring hundreds. The event shocked the United Kingdom and led to heightened security measures.\n\nThe attack remains one of the most tragic moments in the city?s modern history."
}
}
]
}
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