{
"05-21": [
{
"date": "996-05-21",
"image": "996-otton-iii-pope-gregory-v.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 996 ? ???? ?? ???????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ??? ????. ? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ????? 16 ????, ???????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ????.\n\n? ???? ?? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??????????? ???????????? ?? ?????? ?? ????, ???? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???.",
"en": "On May 21st, 996, Otto III was crowned Holy Roman Emperor in Rome. His coronation at the age of just 16 marked an attempt to revive the Roman imperial ideal in Western Europe.\n\nOtto III envisioned a Christian empire centered in Rome, but his early death prevented the realization of his ambitious plans."
}
},
{
"date": "1506-05-21",
"image": "1506-christopher-columbus-death.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1506 ???????? ? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????, ??????????? ????? ?? ????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1506, Christopher Columbus died in Valladolid, Spain, still believing he had reached Asia."
}
},
{
"date": "1542-05-21",
"image": "1542-soto-discovery-mississippi.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1542 ? ??????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ????????, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????. ? ??? ???? ???? ? ?????? ????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ??? ????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1542, Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto died on the banks of the Mississippi River during his expedition in North America. He was the first European to document the river?s existence.\n\nHis death left the expedition leaderless and forced his men into a difficult retreat toward the Gulf of Mexico."
}
},
{
"date": "1688-05-21",
"image": "1688-cotton-mather-publishes-memorable-providences.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1688 ? ????? ????? ?????????? ?? ???? *Memorable Providences*, ?? ????? ?????????? ??????????? «???????» ??? ??? ??????. ?? ?????? ???????? ????? ??? ????? ????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ?????.\n\n?? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ?????????? ????? ??? ??????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1688, Cotton Mather published *Memorable Providences*, a work describing alleged cases of witchcraft in New England. The book strongly influenced public opinion and is considered a precursor to the Salem witch trials.\n\nIt remains a striking example of the religious fervor and social anxieties of the period."
}
},
{
"date": "1819-05-21",
"image": "1819-steamship-savannah-transatlantic.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1819 ?? ????????? *SS Savannah* ???????? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??????, ???????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ???????? ?? ?? ????? ???????????. ?? ??? ?? ????? ????????????? ?????? ?????, ? ???????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????.\n\n? ???????? ??? *Savannah* ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???????????? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1819, the steamship *SS Savannah* departed from Savannah, Georgia, attempting the first transatlantic crossing using steam power. Although it relied mostly on sails, the voyage is considered a milestone in maritime history.\n\nThe *Savannah* paved the way for the era of transoceanic steamships."
}
},
{
"date": "1856-05-21",
"image": "1856-sack-of-lawrence.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1856 ?????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? «Sack of Lawrence». ?? ??????? ????????? ????? ??? ?????? ???????? *Bleeding Kansas*, ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ????????.\n\n? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????, ????????????? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1856, pro?slavery forces attacked the town of Lawrence, Kansas, in an event known as the ?Sack of Lawrence.? It was part of the violent *Bleeding Kansas* period preceding the American Civil War.\n\nThe attack heightened tensions between pro? and anti?slavery factions, accelerating the nation?s slide toward war."
}
},
{
"date": "1881-05-21",
"image": "1881-american-red-cross-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1881 ? ????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??????. ? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???????????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ???????.\n\n? ??????? ??????? ?? ????????? ?? ???? ??? ???? ??????????????? ?????????????? ??????????? ???? ?????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1881, Clara Barton founded the American Red Cross. The organization was established to provide aid during wars and natural disasters, following the European model.\n\nThe Red Cross would grow into one of the world?s most important humanitarian institutions."
}
},
{
"date": "1904-05-21",
"image": "1904-fifa-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1904 ???????? ??? ?????? ? FIFA ??? ??????????? ???? ?????????? ?????. ? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ?? ???????? ???? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ?????? ??????????.\n\n? FIFA ?? ????????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????, ?????????????? ?? ????????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1904, FIFA was founded in Paris by representatives of seven European nations. The organization was created to regulate international football matches and promote the sport globally.\n\nFIFA would become the world?s largest sports organization, responsible for the World Cup."
}
},
{
"date": "1927-05-21",
"image": "1927-lindbergh-lands-paris.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1927 ? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????, ?????????????? ??? ????? ????, ????? ?????, ????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ??? ????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????? ????.\n\n? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???????? ????????? ??????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1927, Charles Lindbergh landed in Paris, completing the first solo nonstop flight across the Atlantic. His arrival generated worldwide excitement and made him an international hero.\n\nLindbergh?s achievement paved the way for long?distance commercial aviation."
}
},
{
"date": "1932-05-21",
"image": "1932-amelia-earhart-lands-ireland.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1932 ? ?????? ?????? ????????????? ???? ????????, ?????????????? ??? ????? ???? ????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ??? ???????? ?????? 15 ???? ??? ???????????? ????? ???????? ????????.\n\n? ?????? ????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ????????????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1932, Amelia Earhart landed in Ireland, completing the first solo transatlantic flight by a woman. Her nearly 15?hour journey faced difficult weather conditions.\n\nEarhart became a global symbol of courage and women?s empowerment."
}
},
{
"date": "1991-05-21",
"image": "1991-india-rajiv-gandhi-assassinated.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1991 ???????????? ? ????? ???????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ??? LTTE.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1991, former Indian Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi was assassinated in a suicide bombing carried out by the LTTE."
}
},
{
"date": "1998-05-21",
"image": "1998-india-nuclear-tests.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 1998 ? ????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? Pokhran-II, ??????????????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ???????. ? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ??? ????????.\n\n?? ??????? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 1998, India officially announced the completion of its Pokhran?II nuclear tests, confirming its status as a nuclear power. The announcement triggered international reactions and sanctions.\n\nThe tests reshaped the balance of power in South Asia and affected India?Pakistan relations."
}
},
{
"date": "2001-05-21",
"image": "2001-france-legalizes-civil-unions.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 21 ????? 2001 ? ?????? ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ????????? (PACS), ????????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 21st, 2001, France officially implemented civil unions (PACS), expanding legal rights for couples."
}
}
]
}
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