{
"05-19": [
{
"date": "1499-05-19",
"image": "1499-caterina-cornaro-venice.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1499 ? ?????????? ???????, ????? ????????? ??? ??????, ???????????? ??????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????. ? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????.\n\n? ?????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ?????, ??? ? ???????? ??? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????? ??? ?????? ??? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1499, Caterina Cornaro, former Queen of Cyprus, officially settled in Venice after abdicating under pressure from the Venetian Republic. Her relocation marked the full incorporation of Cyprus into Venetian territory.\n\nCaterina was celebrated as a patron of the arts, and her presence in Venice contributed to the city?s cultural flourishing."
}
},
{
"date": "1499-05-19",
"image": "1499-catherine-of-aragon-arrives-england.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1499 ? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????? ???????, ??????? ??? ?? ????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1499, Catherine of Aragon arrived in England to marry Prince Arthur, an event that would profoundly shape English history."
}
},
{
"date": "1536-05-19",
"image": "1536-anne-boleyn-execution.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1536 ? ???? ??????? ?????????? ???? ????? ??? ????????, ????????????? ??? ????????, ??????? ??? ?????????. ? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ?? ??????????????? ??????????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1536, Anne Boleyn was executed at the Tower of London, accused of treason, adultery, and incest. Her trial is now widely regarded as politically motivated and based on dubious evidence.\n\nHer death cleared the way for Henry VIII?s marriage to Jane Seymour and marked a pivotal moment in the history of the English monarchy."
}
},
{
"date": "1643-05-19",
"image": "1643-france-30-years-war.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1643 ? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ???? ??? ???????, ???? ??? ???????????? ??????. ? ???? ???? ????????? ?????? ??????, ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????.\n\n? ???? ???????? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????? ???????? ???? ??????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1643, France defeated Spain at the Battle of Rocroi during the Thirty Years? War. The victory marked a turning point, ending Spain?s century?long military dominance.\n\nThe battle strengthened France?s position as a rising European power and reshaped the continental balance of power."
}
},
{
"date": "1643-05-19",
"image": "1643-france-allies-with-sweden.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1643 ? ?????? ??? ? ??????? ????????? ???????? ???? ??? ????? ???????? ????????????? ???? ???????????? ??????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1643, France and Sweden formed an alliance against the Holy Roman Empire during the Thirty Years? War."
}
},
{
"date": "1780-05-19",
"image": "1780-new-england-dark-day.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1780 ? ??? ?????? ????????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? «?????? ??? ???????». ? ??????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ???????? ?????? ????? ?? ????????, ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ???? ??????????? ??????????.\n\n?????? ????????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????, ??????? ??? ?????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1780, New England was plunged into darkness during the so?called ?Dark Day.? The sky became so dim that people lit candles at midday, sparking fear and speculation about supernatural causes.\n\nModern research suggests the phenomenon resulted from a combination of forest fire smoke, fog, and dense cloud cover."
}
},
{
"date": "1802-05-19",
"image": "1802-legion-of-honour-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1802 ? ???????? ?????????? ?????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????. ? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ?????, ??????????? ?????????? ?????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ???? ?????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1802, Napoleon Bonaparte established the Legion of Honour, France?s highest order of merit. The institution was created to reward excellence and service to the nation, regardless of social class.\n\nThe Legion of Honour remains one of the most respected and recognizable distinctions in the world."
}
},
{
"date": "1897-05-19",
"image": "1897-oscar-wilde-released.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1897 ? ????? ??????? ?????????????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??????????????? ????? ??? «?????? ???????????».",
"en": "On May 19th, 1897, Oscar Wilde was released from prison after serving two years of hard labor for ?gross indecency.?"
}
},
{
"date": "1919-05-19",
"image": "1919-ataturk-samsun.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1919 ? ???????? ????? ???????? ???????????? ??? ?????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????. ? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ?????.\n\n? ???????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???? ???? ????????? ????????? ??? ?? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ???????????? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1919, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk landed in Samsun, an event regarded as the beginning of the Turkish War of Independence. The date is celebrated in Turkey as a national holiday.\n\nAtatürk?s mission initiated a political movement that would transform the Ottoman Empire into the modern Turkish state."
}
},
{
"date": "1921-05-19",
"image": "1921-emma-goldman-deportation-speech.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1921 ? ???? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ???? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????????. ? ?????? ??? ????????????? ???? ????????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????????.\n\n? ????????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1921, Emma Goldman delivered one of her most notable speeches in New York after her deportation and temporary return for a limited tour. Her address focused on free speech and workers? rights.\n\nGoldman remains one of the most influential figures in anarchist and feminist movements."
}
},
{
"date": "1921-05-19",
"image": "1921-emergency-quota-act.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1921 ?? ??? ????????? ??? Emergency Quota Act, ????????????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ??? ??? ??????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1921, the United States enacted the Emergency Quota Act, sharply restricting immigration from Europe."
}
},
{
"date": "1962-05-19",
"image": "1962-marilyn-monroe-jfk-birthday.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1962 ? ??????? ?????? ???????? ?? ??????? «Happy Birthday, Mr. President» ???? ???? ?. ??????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????????. ? ???????? ???, ?? ?? ??????? ????????? ??????, ????? ??? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? 20?? ?????.\n\n?? ??????? ??????????? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??? ?? ??? ???????, ???????????? ????? ?????? ??????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1962, Marilyn Monroe performed the iconic ?Happy Birthday, Mr. President? for John F. Kennedy at Madison Square Garden. Her appearance, featuring the famous rhinestone?covered dress, became one of the most memorable cultural moments of the 20th century.\n\nThe event fueled rumors and legends about her relationship with Kennedy, remaining a subject of fascination to this day."
}
},
{
"date": "1991-05-19",
"image": "1991-croatia-independence-referendum.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 1991 ?????????? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ????????, ??? ????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ?????????????. ?? ?????????? ????????? ??????????? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ??? ????????????.\n\n? ????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????????? ???????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 1991, Croatia held its independence referendum, in which an overwhelming majority voted to leave Yugoslavia. The result marked a decisive step toward the Croatian War of Independence.\n\nThe date is now regarded as foundational to the modern Croatian state."
}
},
{
"date": "2009-05-19",
"image": "2009-sri-lanka-civil-war-end.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 2009 ? ????????? ??? ??? ????? ??????????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????, ????????????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????? ????? ?????????. ? ????????? ????? ????? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ??? ?? ????????? ??????????.\n\n? ???? ??? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??????, ???? ? ?????????? ??????????? ????????? ????? ?????? ???????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 2009, the government of Sri Lanka announced the final defeat of the Tamil Tigers, ending a nearly three?decade civil war. The conflict left deep scars on the nation and sparked international debates on human rights.\n\nThe end of the war marked a turning point, though reconciliation remains a challenging process."
}
},
{
"date": "2018-05-19",
"image": "2018-royal-wedding-harry-meghan.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 19 ????? 2018 ???????? ? ????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????, ??? ??? ?? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 19th, 2018, Prince Harry and Meghan Markle were married at Windsor Castle, one of the most widely discussed events of the decade."
}
}
]
}
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