{
"05-17": [
{
"date": "1395-05-17",
"image": "1395-battle-of-rovine.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1395 ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ????????? ???????? ??. ? ?????????, ??? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ??????, ????????? ????????? ????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ????????? ???????? ???? ????????? ????????.\n\n?????? ? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ??????, ? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1395, the Battle of Rovine was fought between Vlad the Voivode of Wallachia and Sultan Bayezid I. Taking place in difficult terrain, the battle became a notable episode in the Balkan resistance against Ottoman expansion.\n\nAlthough the outcome was inconclusive, the Wallachians? ability to delay the Ottoman advance strengthened Vlad?s legacy as a regional defender."
}
},
{
"date": "1536-05-17",
"image": "1536-executions-anne-boleyn-allies.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1536 ??????????? ????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???????, ??? ??????? ??? ????? ??? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ??????????. ?? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ??????? ????????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ????????????? ??????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????, ?? ??????? ?????????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????? ???????????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1536, five men accused of being Anne Boleyn?s lovers were executed as part of the proceedings that led to the queen?s downfall. Their deaths served as a prelude to Anne?s own execution.\n\nThe case remains one of the most controversial episodes of the Tudor dynasty, with many historians viewing the accusations as fabricated."
}
},
{
"date": "1630-05-17",
"image": "1630-massachusetts-bay-arrival.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1630 ?????? ??? ??????????? ? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ??????? ??? ??? ???? ?????????. ? ????? ???? ???????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????, ? ????? ?? ??????????? ?? ????????? ?????? ???????????? ??? ????????? ??????.\n\n? ????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ????????? ???? ??????????? ?????????, ???????????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1630, the first major group of Puritan settlers led by John Winthrop arrived in Massachusetts. Their arrival marked the beginning of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, which would become a major center of religious and political thought.\n\nThe Puritan community left a lasting imprint on American identity, shaping social organization and political culture."
}
},
{
"date": "1792-05-17",
"image": "1792-buttonwood-agreement.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1792 ??????????? ? ???????? Buttonwood ??? ??? ????? ??? 24 ???????????, ??????? ??? ????????? ? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??? ???? ?????? (NYSE). ? ???????? ????? ???? ??????? ??????? ??? ??? ???????????????? ??????????.\n\n?? NYSE ?? ????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ????????????? ??? ??????, ???????????? ??? ????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1792, the Buttonwood Agreement was signed in New York by 24 brokers, an event considered the founding of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The agreement established the first rules for securities trading.\n\nThe NYSE would later become the largest stock exchange in the world, shaping global finance."
}
},
{
"date": "1814-05-17",
"image": "1814-norwegian-constitution.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1814 ??????????? ?? ???????? ??? ????????? ??? ????????, ??? ??? ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??????. ?? ??????? ??????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????????.\n\n? ????? ???? ??????? ?? ? ?????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1814, the Constitution of Norway was adopted at Eidsvoll, becoming one of the oldest constitutions still in force. It was influenced by Enlightenment ideals and the American and French Revolutions.\n\nThe date is celebrated as Norway?s national day and symbolizes democracy and independence."
}
},
{
"date": "1863-05-17",
"image": "1863-battle-of-big-black-river.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1863 ?????????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ??? ??????????? ??????? ??????. ? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ?????????? ?????? ??? ???????.\n\n? ????? ??? ?????????? ????? ????????? ???????? ?? ?????????? ????? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1863, the Battle of Big Black River was fought during the American Civil War. The Union victory opened the way for the siege of Vicksburg, one of the war?s most strategic objectives.\n\nThe fall of Vicksburg weeks later would mark a turning point in the conflict."
}
},
{
"date": "1865-05-17",
"image": "1865-last-battle-civil-war.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1865 ?????????? ? ???? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ?????, ? ????????? ???? ??? ???????????? ???????? ???????, ?????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1865, the Battle of Palmito Ranch in Texas was fought, the final battle of the American Civil War, despite the war having effectively ended."
}
},
{
"date": "1902-05-17",
"image": "1902-antikythera-mechanism-discovery.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1902 ? ??????????? ???????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??????????? ??????, ???????????? ?????????? ??????? ?? ????????? ??? ????? ????????? ??? ???????. ? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????????? ??? ??????? ???????????.\n\n? ?????????? ????????? ?????? ? ??????????? ??????? ?????????? ???????????, ?????????????? ?? ????? ??????? ????????????? ?????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1902, archaeologist Spyridon Stais first identified the Antikythera Mechanism as an ancient astronomical device after noticing gear wheels among the recovered fragments. This recognition transformed the understanding of ancient technology.\n\nThe Mechanism is now regarded as the earliest known analog computer, demonstrating the advanced scientific knowledge of the ancient Greeks."
}
},
{
"date": "1954-05-17",
"image": "1954-brown-v-board-decision.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1954 ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ??? ??????? ??? ???????? ??????? *Brown v. Board of Education*, ????????? ??? ? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????? ????? ?????????????????. ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ?? ???????? ??????????.\n\n? ??????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?? ???????? ?? ????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1954, the U.S. Supreme Court issued the landmark *Brown v. Board of Education* decision, ruling that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. The ruling became a cornerstone of the civil rights movement.\n\nThe case paved the way for the dismantling of racial segregation across the nation."
}
},
{
"date": "1970-05-17",
"image": "1970-thor-heyerdahl-ra-ii.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1970 ? ??? ????????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ?? ?? ?????? Ra II ??? ?? ??????, ???????????? ?? ????????? ??? ????????? ?? ????? ?????????????? ??? ??????. ? ???????? ???? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ??????????????? ????????????? ???????.\n\n? ???????? ????? ??? Ra II ???? ????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ????????? ??????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1970, Thor Heyerdahl set sail from Morocco aboard the papyrus boat Ra II, attempting to cross the Atlantic using ancient shipbuilding techniques. The expedition aimed to demonstrate that early civilizations could have made transatlantic voyages.\n\nThe successful arrival of Ra II in the Caribbean supported Heyerdahl?s theories about early maritime contact."
}
},
{
"date": "1990-05-17",
"image": "1990-who-removes-homosexuality.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 1990 ? ?????????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?? ????? ??? ??????? ??????????. ? ??????? ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ?????????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ????????????.\n\n? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ??? ?????????, ??????????? ??? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 1990, the World Health Organization removed homosexuality from its list of mental disorders. The decision marked a major step forward for human rights and the fight against stigma.\n\nThe date is now observed internationally as the Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia, and Biphobia."
}
},
{
"date": "2004-05-17",
"image": "2004-massachusetts-same-sex-marriage.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 2004 ? ??????????? ??????? ? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ????? ?????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 2004, Massachusetts became the first U.S. state to legalize same?sex marriage."
}
},
{
"date": "2014-05-17",
"image": "2014-thailand-martial-law.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 2014 ? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ???? ?? ???? ????????? ??????, ??????? ??? ?? ???????? ?? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 2014, Thailand?s military declared martial law amid political turmoil, leading to a coup days later."
}
},
{
"date": "2019-05-17",
"image": "2019-australia-election.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 17 ????? 2019 ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??????? ???? ?????????, ?? ?? ???????????? ?? ?????????????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????.",
"en": "On May 17th, 2019, Australia held its federal elections, with official results announced the following day by the electoral authorities."
}
}
]
}
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