{
"05-14": [
{
"date": "1264-05-14",
"image": "1264-battle-of-lewes.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1264 ?????????? ? ???? ??? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????. ?? ???????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ????????? ??????????????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???????.\n\n? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ???? ??? ?? ????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???? ??????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1264, the Battle of Lewes was fought during the Second Barons' War in England. Simon de Montfort?s forces captured King Henry III and his heir, Edward, imposing temporary parliamentary control over royal authority.\n\nDe Montfort?s victory is considered a milestone in the development of English parliamentary tradition, leading to the convening of one of Europe?s earliest representative assemblies."
}
},
{
"date": "1607-05-14",
"image": "1607-jamestown-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1607 ???????? ? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????????, ? ?????? ??????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ???????. ?? ??????? ????????????? ?????, ????????? ??? ??????????? ?? ???? ????????? ?????????.\n\n???? ??? ?????????, ?? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ???????? ?????????????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ??????????? ???? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1607, the settlement of Jamestown was founded in Virginia, becoming the first permanent English colony in North America. The settlers faced starvation, disease, and conflict with the Powhatan people.\n\nDespite these hardships, Jamestown laid the foundation for English colonization in America and played a crucial role in the future development of the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1796-05-14",
"image": "1796-jenner-smallpox-vaccine.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1796 ? ????????? ?????? ????????????? ??? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ????????, ??????????????? ????? ??? ??????????. ?? ??????? ????? ?? ??? ????????? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ?????? ??? ???????????.\n\n? ????????? ??? ?????? ????? ??????????? ???? ??? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? 20? ?????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1796, Edward Jenner performed the first successful smallpox vaccination using material from cowpox lesions. The experiment, conducted on an eight?year?old boy, marked the birth of immunology.\n\nJenner?s discovery saved millions of lives and eventually led to the global eradication of smallpox in the 20th century."
}
},
{
"date": "1804-05-14",
"image": "1804-lewis-and-clark-expedition.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1804 ?????? ? ???????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?????, ?? ????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????????? ?? ??? ????? ??? ?????????. ? ???????? ???????? ???? ??? ??? ?????? ??? ?????? ???????? ??????????.\n\n?? ??????????? ???? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ??? ???? ????????? ??? ??????? ?????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1804, the Lewis and Clark Expedition departed from St. Louis to explore the newly acquired Louisiana Territory. The journey lasted over two years and covered thousands of miles.\n\nTheir findings were crucial for mapping the American West and understanding its ecosystems and Indigenous peoples."
}
},
{
"date": "1870-05-14",
"image": "1870-metz-uprising.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1870 ????? ???????? ???? ???? ???? ??? ???????, ?? ???? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?? ????????? ?????? ????? ???????? ???? ???????????? ??????. ? ????????? ???????????? ??? ???????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ??????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ????????-????????? ?? ????? ???????? ??????????? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1870, an uprising broke out in the city of Metz amid rising tensions that would soon lead to the Franco?Prussian War. The unrest reflected the political instability and nationalism of the era.\n\nThe region of Alsace?Lorraine would later become a focal point of prolonged conflict between France and Germany."
}
},
{
"date": "1870-05-14",
"image": "1870-metzger-first-motion-picture.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1870 ? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ???????? ?????????? ???????, ????????? ??? ??????????????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1870, John Metzger demonstrated one of the earliest motion?picture projection devices, a precursor to modern cinema."
}
},
{
"date": "1900-05-14",
"image": "1900-paris-exposition-opening.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1900 ??????? ??????? ? ????????? ?????? ??? ????????, ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??????????? ???????????, ????????????? ?????? ??? ?????????????? ??????????? ??? ??????. ? ?????? ?????????? ??????????? ??????????.\n\n??????? ??? ????????? ???? ??? ? ????? ???????? ??? ???????????????? ???????? ??? ??????? ?????? ?? ??????? ?????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1900, the Paris Exposition Universelle officially opened, showcasing technological achievements, artistic movements, and architectural innovations. The massive event attracted millions of visitors.\n\nAmong its highlights was the first major international presentation of the Lumière brothers? motion picture technology."
}
},
{
"date": "1920-05-14",
"image": "1920-alexandroupoli-liberation.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1920 ? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ???? ??????????????, ???????????????? ??? ???? ???? ??? ????????? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???????????? ?????????????. ? ??????? ??? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????? ?????? ???????????, ????? ? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ??????????? ??????? ?? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ???????????? ??? ??????????????? ????????? ??????? ??????? ??? ?? ?????, ??????????? ?? ??????????? ??? ???????? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ??? ???????. ? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ????????? ??? ?????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1920, the Greek army entered Alexandroupoli, liberating the city after decades of shifting control and geopolitical turbulence. The arrival of Greek forces was met with great enthusiasm by the local population, whose cultural and historical ties to Hellenism were longstanding.\n\nThe liberation of Alexandroupoli became a pivotal moment for Thrace, strengthening regional stability and contributing to the formation of Greece?s modern borders. The date is commemorated annually as one of the city?s most significant historical anniversaries."
}
},
{
"date": "1940-05-14",
"image": "1940-rotterdam-bombing.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1940 ? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ?? ?????????, ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ??????????? ????????. ? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ???????? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ???????????? ??? ????????? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ????? ? ?? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1940, Nazi Germany bombed Rotterdam, causing massive destruction and hundreds of deaths. The attack forced the immediate surrender of the Netherlands.\n\nThe bombing became a symbol of the devastation inflicted on European cities during World War II."
}
},
{
"date": "1948-05-14",
"image": "1948-israel-declaration-independence.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1948 ? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????, ????? ???? ???? ????? ? ????????? ?????? ???? ??????????. ? ????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ??? 1948.\n\n?? ??????? ???????? ??? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????? ??? ????????? ????? ????????, ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1948, David Ben?Gurion proclaimed the establishment of the State of Israel, just hours before the end of the British Mandate in Palestine. The declaration immediately triggered the 1948 Arab?Israeli War.\n\nThe event remains one of the most defining moments in the modern history of the Middle East, with consequences still felt today."
}
},
{
"date": "1955-05-14",
"image": "1955-warsaw-pact-formed.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1955 ???????? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????????, ? ??????????? ???????? ??? ????????????? ????? ??? ??? ????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1955, the Warsaw Pact was officially formed, creating a military alliance of socialist states led by the USSR."
}
},
{
"date": "1973-05-14",
"image": "1973-skylab-launch.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1973 ??????????? ?? Skylab, ? ?????? ???????????? ??????????? ???????. ???? ?? ??????? ?????????? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??? ?????????, ?? ????????? ??? ??????????? ????????? ?? ??? ??????????? ?????? ???????????.\n\n?? Skylab ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ?? ?????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????????? ?????????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1973, Skylab, the first American space station, was launched. Despite technical issues that arose immediately after launch, astronaut crews managed to restore and operate it successfully.\n\nSkylab became an important milestone in the development of long?duration space missions."
}
},
{
"date": "1991-05-14",
"image": "1991-winnie-mandela-sentencing.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 1991 ? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ????????? ?? ??? ???????? ??? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ??????????. ? ??????? ????????? ??????? ??????????? ??? ????? ??????.\n\n???? ?? ????????? ??? ??????????, ? ?????? ??????? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????????? ????? ???? ????? ???? ??? ??????????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 1991, Winnie Mandela was convicted of kidnapping and assault in a case linked to the political violence of the final years of apartheid. The verdict sparked intense debate in South Africa.\n\nDespite the controversy, Winnie Mandela remains a significant and complex figure in the struggle against apartheid."
}
},
{
"date": "2004-05-14",
"image": "2004-facebook-expands-universities.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 14 ????? 2004 ?? Facebook ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????????, ???????????? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ???? ????????????.",
"en": "On May 14th, 2004, Facebook expanded beyond Harvard for the first time, allowing students from other universities to join."
}
}
]
}
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