{
"04-26": [
{
"date": "1336-04-26",
"image": "1336-petrarch-mount-ventoux.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1336 ? ????????? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ??? ??????, ????????????? ???????? ??? ???????? ?? ?????????? ?????????. ?? ??????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ???????????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ???????? ????? ??? ????????? ??????????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1336, Petrarch climbed Mount Ventoux in France, later describing the experience as a spiritual quest. The event is often seen as a symbolic beginning of Renaissance humanism.\n\nHis account deeply influenced European literature."
}
},
{
"date": "1564-04-26",
"image": "1564-shakespeare-baptism.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1564 ?????????? ? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????-????-?????. ? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??????? ????????? ??? ???? ???.\n\n? ??????? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ????? ?????? ????????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1564, William Shakespeare was baptized in Stratford-upon-Avon. This is the earliest official record of his life.\n\nHis birth is traditionally placed three days earlier."
}
},
{
"date": "1803-04-26",
"image": "1803-louisiana-purchase-agreement.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1803 ?????????????? ?? ???????????????? ??? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ? ???????? ?? ??????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ?????????.\n\n? Louisiana Purchase ????????? ??? ??? ??? ?????????????? ?????? ??? ???? ???????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1803, negotiations for the Louisiana Purchase between the United States and France were finalized. The agreement would double the size of the United States.\n\nThe Louisiana Purchase is considered one of the most significant land deals in history."
}
},
{
"date": "1865-04-26",
"image": "1865-john-wilkes-booth-killed.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1865 ? ???? ??????? ?????, ????????? ??? ?????? ???????, ??????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ??????? ??? ??????????? ?? ????? ??? ??????????? ???????????????? ??? ??????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1865, John Wilkes Booth, the assassin of Abraham Lincoln, was located and killed by Union soldiers in Virginia.\n\nHis death marked the end of one of the era?s largest manhunts."
}
},
{
"date": "1933-04-26",
"image": "1933-gestapo-founded.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1933 ???????? ??????? ? ???????? ??? ????????? ????????, ??? ??? ?????? ????????. ? ??????? ????????? ?? ????????? ?? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ??? ??????????.\n\n? ????? ??? ????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ???????????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1933, the Gestapo was officially established in Nazi Germany under Hermann Göring. The secret police would become a central instrument of state repression.\n\nIts operations were marked by widespread human rights abuses."
}
},
{
"date": "1937-04-26",
"image": "1937-guernica-bombing.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1937 ? ???? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ????????????? ??? ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????, ???? ??? ???????? ???????. ? ???????????? ???????? ?????? ??????????.\n\n?? ??????? ????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???????????? ??? ?????? «????????».",
"en": "On April 26th, 1937, the town of Guernica in the Basque Country was bombed by Nazi Germany?s Condor Legion during the Spanish Civil War. The attack caused international outrage.\n\nThe event inspired Pablo Picasso?s famous painting *Guernica*."
}
},
{
"date": "1942-04-26",
"image": "1942-hitler-absolute-power.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1942 ?? ????????? ??????????? ????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ?? ??????????? ??? ?????????.\n\n? ????? ???? ???????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ????????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1942, the German parliament granted Adolf Hitler full authority to make decisions without the consent of the Reichstag.\n\nThis act further consolidated the totalitarian regime."
}
},
{
"date": "1962-04-26",
"image": "1962-ranger-4-moon-impact.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1962 ?? ??????????? ?????????? ?????? Ranger 4 ??????? ?? ????? ??? NASA ??? ?????? ??? ??????, ?? ??? ? ???????? ??????????? ?? ????????? ???????? ???? ???????? ??????.\n\n???? ??? ????????, ????????? ????????? ???? ??? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1962, the U.S. spacecraft Ranger 4 became NASA?s first probe to reach the Moon, although it failed to transmit data due to a technical malfunction.\n\nDespite the failure, it was an important step in lunar exploration."
}
},
{
"date": "1986-04-26",
"image": "1986-chernobyl-disaster.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 1986 ??????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????????, ???? ?????? ???? ???????????? 4 ??? ????????? ??????? ????????????? ????????? ????????? ?????????????.\n\n?? ??????? ????????? ? ????????? ???????? ?????????? ???? ???????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 1986, the Chernobyl disaster occurred in Ukraine when an explosion at Reactor 4 released massive amounts of radioactive material.\n\nThe accident is considered the worst nuclear disaster in history."
}
},
{
"date": "2005-04-26",
"image": "2005-syria-withdraws-lebanon.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 26 ???????? 2005 ? ????? ???????? ?? ??????????? ??? ??? ??? ??????, ????????????? 29 ?????? ???????????? ?????????. ? ????????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????.\n\n? ????? ????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On April 26th, 2005, Syria withdrew its troops from Lebanon, ending 29 years of military presence. The withdrawal followed international pressure and the Cedar Revolution protests.\n\nThe date is seen as a milestone for Lebanese independence."
}
}
]
}
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