{
"04-25": [
{
"date": "1792-04-25",
"image": "1792-guillotine-first-use.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1792 ??????????????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????????? ??? ??????, ???? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????????. ?? ????? ???? ???? ? ?????? ?????? ??? ???????.\n\n? ????????? ?? ????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ??? ??? ???????? ??? ????????????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1792, the guillotine was used for the first time in France during the French Revolution. The first person executed was the highwayman Nicolas Jacques Pelletier.\n\nThe guillotine would become a symbol of the Revolution and the Reign of Terror."
}
},
{
"date": "1846-04-25",
"image": "1846-mexican-american-war-begins.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1846 ????? ? ??????? ???????????, ???? ??????????? ???????? ???????????? ?? ??????????? ??????????? ?????? ??? ??? ???????. ?? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ??? ??? ?? ?????? ??? ??? ?????? ???????.\n\n? ????????? ?? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ??? ??????? ????????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1846, the Mexican?American War began when Mexican forces clashed with U.S. troops north of the Rio Grande. The incident was used by the United States as justification for declaring war.\n\nThe conflict would dramatically reshape the borders of North America."
}
},
{
"date": "1859-04-25",
"image": "1859-suez-canal-construction-begins.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1859 ???????? ??????? ?? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ???????? ??? ????? ???? ???????, ??? ??? ?????????? ??? ??????????? ??? ?????.\n\n? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??? ?? ????????????? ???? ???? ??????? ??? ???????????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1859, construction officially began on the Suez Canal in Egypt, led by Ferdinand de Lesseps.\n\nThe canal would become one of the most important engineering projects in maritime history."
}
},
{
"date": "1915-04-25",
"image": "1915-gallipoli-landings.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1915 ???????? ?? ????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ??? ?? ????????? ??????, ?? ???????? ??? ANZAC, ??? ????????? ??? ??? ??????? ?? ?????????? ???????? ??? ?????????? ?????????????.\n\n? ????? ??????? ???? ????????? ??? ?? ??? ???????? ?? ANZAC Day.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1915, the Gallipoli landings began during World War I, with ANZAC, British, and French forces launching an assault against the Ottoman Empire.\n\nThe date is commemorated in Australia and New Zealand as ANZAC Day."
}
},
{
"date": "1945-04-25",
"image": "1945-elbe-day.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1945 ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??????????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ????????, ????????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?????????.\n\n? ????? ?????? ?????? ?? «Elbe Day».",
"en": "On April 25th, 1945, American and Soviet troops met at the Elbe River in Germany, symbolizing the imminent collapse of Nazi Germany.\n\nThe day became known as ?Elbe Day.?"
}
},
{
"date": "1953-04-25",
"image": "1953-dna-structure-published.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1953 ???????????? ??? ????????? *Nature* ?? ???????? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ???? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? DNA.\n\n? ????????? ???? ?????? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ?? ????????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1953, Watson and Crick?s groundbreaking paper describing the double-helix structure of DNA was published in *Nature*.\n\nThis discovery transformed biology and genetics forever."
}
},
{
"date": "1974-04-25",
"image": "1974-carnation-revolution.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1974 ????? ???? ?????????? ? ?????????? ??? ??????????, ??? ????????? ??????????? ??????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ??? ??????? ??? ??? ???????.\n\n? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1974, the Carnation Revolution began in Portugal, a largely bloodless military coup that ended the Salazar?Caetano dictatorship.\n\nThe date is celebrated as a national holiday in Portugal."
}
},
{
"date": "1990-04-25",
"image": "1990-hubble-first-images.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 1990 ?? ?????????? ?????????? Hubble ??????? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ???????????? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ??????.\n\n?? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ?? ??????? ??? ??? ??? ???????????? ??????????? ???? ??????????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope began transmitting its first test images from orbit.\n\nThese early images paved the way for some of astronomy?s most spectacular discoveries."
}
},
{
"date": "2001-04-25",
"image": "2001-genome-project-completed.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 2001 ????????????? ? ?????????? ??? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??? ?????????? ???????????? ??? ?? Human Genome Project.\n\n? ????? ???????????? ???????? ?? «DNA Day».",
"en": "On April 25th, 2001, the completion of the first full mapping of the human genome was announced by the Human Genome Project.\n\nThe date is later celebrated as ?DNA Day.?"
}
},
{
"date": "2015-04-25",
"image": "2015-nepal-earthquake.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 25 ???????? 2015 ??????? ??????? ???????? 7,8 ?????? ??????? ?? ?????, ??????????? ????????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? 8.000 ????????.\n\n???? ???? ??? ???? ??? ?????????????? ???????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????.",
"en": "On April 25th, 2015, a powerful 7.8?magnitude earthquake struck Nepal, causing massive destruction and more than 8,000 deaths.\n\nIt was one of the most devastating earthquakes in the country?s history."
}
}
]
}
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