{
"04-22": [
{
"date": "1500-04-22",
"image": "1500-cabral-discovers-brazil.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1500, ? ?????????? ??????????? ????? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ?????????, ??????????? ??? ??????? ??????????? ?????. ? ????????? ????? ???? ?????, ????? ? ?????? ???????????? ???? ??? ?????.\n\n? ?????????? ????????? ? ???? ??? ???????????? ????????? ??? ????? ???????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1500, Portuguese explorer Pedro Álvares Cabral reached the coast of Brazil, claiming it for Portugal. The discovery was accidental, as his fleet was originally heading to India.\n\nThe date marks the beginning of Portuguese presence in South America."
}
},
{
"date": "1864-04-22",
"image": "1864-congress-motto-in-god-we-trust.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1864, ?? ???????? ??? ??? ???????? ?? ????? ??? ?????? «In God We Trust» ??? ??????????? ?????????. ? ??????? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ???????? ???????.\n\n? ????? ?? ????? ???????? ?? ??????? ?????? ???? ??? ???.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1864, the U.S. Congress approved the use of the phrase ?In God We Trust? on American coins. The decision came during the Civil War.\n\nThe phrase would later become the official national motto of the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1889-04-22",
"image": "1889-oklahoma-land-run.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1889 ?????? ?? ???????? Oklahoma Land Run, ???? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?? ?????????? ????? ??? ????? ??????? ??? ?????????. ? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ???? ??? ??? ???????? ???.\n\n?? ??????? ???????? ??? ???????? ???? ?? ????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1889, the famous Oklahoma Land Run began, with thousands of settlers racing to claim newly opened territory. The event became legendary for its chaos and speed.\n\nIt marked a major moment in the westward expansion of the United States."
}
},
{
"date": "1915-04-22",
"image": "1915-second-battle-ypres-gas.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1915, ??? ??????? ???? ??? ???, ? ?????????? ??????? ???????????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?????? ??????? ?????? ?? ?????? ????. ? ??????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????????.\n\n? ????? ??????? ????? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ??? ???????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1915, during the Second Battle of Ypres, the German army used chlorine gas on a large scale for the first time. The attack caused panic and heavy casualties.\n\nThe use of chemical weapons forever changed the nature of warfare."
}
},
{
"date": "1945-04-22",
"image": "1945-hitler-last-days-bunker.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1945, ? ??????? ??????, ?????????? ??? ????????? ??? ??? ????????, ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ? ??????? ???? ?????. ?? ?????????? ?????????? ??? ???? ???? ????.\n\n? ????? ??????????? ??? ???? ??? ?????????? ?????? ??? ?????? ????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1945, Adolf Hitler, confined in his Berlin bunker, admitted for the first time that the war was lost. Soviet forces were already inside the city.\n\nThe day marked the beginning of the final collapse of the Third Reich."
}
},
{
"date": "1954-04-22",
"image": "1954-army-mccarthy-hearings.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1954 ???????? ?? ????????? Army?McCarthy ???? ???, ???? ? ???????????? ?????? ???????? ????????? ??? ??????????? ?????? ??? ????????????? ?????????. ?? ????????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ?????????.\n\n?? ??????? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ??? ????????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1954, the Army?McCarthy hearings began in the United States, with Senator Joseph McCarthy accusing the U.S. Army of communist infiltration. The hearings were broadcast live on television.\n\nThe event led to McCarthy?s decline in influence."
}
},
{
"date": "1970-04-22",
"image": "1970-first-earth-day.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1970 ??????????? ??? ????? ???? ? ????? ??? ??? ???? ???, ?? ????????? ???????????? ???????. ? ??????????? ??????? ???? ??????????????? ??? ??? ????????? ??? ?????????????.\n\n? ????? ??? ??? ?? ????????? ?? ????????? ?????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1970, the first Earth Day was celebrated in the United States, with millions participating. The initiative aimed to raise awareness about environmental protection.\n\nEarth Day would grow into a global movement."
}
},
{
"date": "1993-04-22",
"image": "1993-web-browser-mosaic.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 1993 ?????????? ? ????? ?????? ??? Mosaic, ??? browser ??? ?? ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????. ?? Mosaic ????????? ?? ???? ??? ??? Netscape Navigator.\n\n? ?????????? ??? ????????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? web.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 1993, the first version of the Mosaic web browser was released. Mosaic brought the internet to mainstream users and later inspired Netscape Navigator.\n\nIts release is considered a milestone in the history of the web."
}
},
{
"date": "2000-04-22",
"image": "2000-elian-gonzalez-seized.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 2000, ? ????????? ????? ????????? ????????????? ?? ????? ??? ?? ????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ??? ??????. ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????.\n\n? ????? ??????????? ?? ??? ?????? ??? ???? ?????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 2000, six?year?old Elián González was seized in a federal raid in Miami after a custody dispute between the U.S. and Cuba. The case had sparked international tension.\n\nElián was eventually reunited with his father in Cuba."
}
},
{
"date": "2016-04-22",
"image": "2016-paris-agreement-signing.webp",
"event": {
"el": "???? 22 ???????? 2016, 175 ????? ?????????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ?????, ?? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???????.\n\n? ????? ????????? ???????? ??? ??? ????????? ?????????????? ????????.",
"en": "On April 22nd, 2016, 175 countries signed the Paris Climate Agreement in New York, marking the largest international effort to combat climate change.\n\nThe day is considered historic for global environmental policy."
}
}
]
}
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